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Accents · Guide

E With Accent Marks: Every Accented E

Updated 19 Aug 2026 · by SKK · 4 platforms covered
1-minute answer

E is the workhorse accented vowel: acute é, grave è, circumflex ê and diaeresis ë run through French; caron ě and ogonek ę appear in Czech and Polish; macron ē, breve ĕ and dot ė turn up in Latvian, Lithuanian and romanised text. Tap any character below to copy it.

01 Step by step, per platform

A real, followable procedure for every platform, not a thin restatement of the shortcut.

On Windows

  1. The common Latin-1 forms have direct Alt codes: é = Alt 0233, ê = Alt 0234, ë = Alt 0235, è = Alt 0232. Hold Alt, type the number on the numeric keypad, then release.
  2. For any other form, press Win + . to open the emoji & symbol panel, switch to the Symbols tab and search the accent name.
  3. Or type the code from the table below into Microsoft Word and press Alt + X, for example 0114 then Alt+X gives Ĕ.

On Mac

  1. Press Option+E, then E to get é.
  2. Press Option+`, then E to get è.
  3. Press Option+I, then E to get ê.
  4. Press Option+U, then E to get ë.
  5. For the rest, open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space and search the accent name.

Microsoft Word & Google Docs

  1. In Word, type the four-character code then press Alt + X, for example 0114 then Alt+X becomes Ĕ.
  2. Or use Insert → Symbol → More Symbols and pick the letter from the Latin subset.
  3. In Google Docs, use Insert → Special characters and search latin e, or draw the accent in the sketch box.

On phones (iOS & Android)

  1. On the on-screen keyboard, press and hold the E key. A popup of accented options appears, such as é ê ë è ĕ, slide to the one you want and release.
  2. For a form that is not on the popup, copy it from the keys above and paste it where you need it.

02 Characters in this set

03 Codes for every accented form

Unicode point, HTML entity and the Windows shortcut for each form. Codes shown as Alt 0nnn are typed on the numeric keypad; codes shown as hhhh Alt+X are typed in Microsoft Word, then converted with Alt+X.

CharacterAccentUnicodeHTMLWindows
É Acute · capital U+00C9 É Alt 0201
Ĕ Breve · capital U+0114 Ĕ 0114 Alt+X
Ě Caron · capital U+011A Ě 011A Alt+X
Ȩ Cedilla · capital U+0228 Ȩ 0228 Alt+X
Ê Circumflex · capital U+00CA Ê Alt 0202
Ë Diaeresis · capital U+00CB Ë Alt 0203
Ė Dot above · capital U+0116 Ė 0116 Alt+X
Ȅ Double grave · capital U+0204 Ȅ 0204 Alt+X
È Grave · capital U+00C8 È Alt 0200
Ȇ Inverted breve · capital U+0206 Ȇ 0206 Alt+X
Ē Macron · capital U+0112 Ē 0112 Alt+X
Ę Ogonek · capital U+0118 Ę 0118 Alt+X
é Acute · small U+00E9 é Alt 0233
ĕ Breve · small U+0115 ĕ 0115 Alt+X
ě Caron · small U+011B ě 011B Alt+X
ȩ Cedilla · small U+0229 ȩ 0229 Alt+X
ê Circumflex · small U+00EA ê Alt 0234
ë Diaeresis · small U+00EB ë Alt 0235
ė Dot above · small U+0117 ė 0117 Alt+X
ȅ Double grave · small U+0205 ȅ 0205 Alt+X
è Grave · small U+00E8 è Alt 0232
ȇ Inverted breve · small U+0207 ȇ 0207 Alt+X
ē Macron · small U+0113 ē 0113 Alt+X
ę Ogonek · small U+0119 ę 0119 Alt+X
Ɇ Stroke · capital U+0246 Ɇ 0246 Alt+X
ɇ Stroke · small U+0247 ɇ 0247 Alt+X

04 Troubleshooting & confusables

Looks like itBut it's actuallyWhen to use
é vs è Acute vs grave In French, é (acute) closes the vowel as in "café", while è (grave) opens it as in "père". They are not interchangeable, the accent direction changes the sound.
ê vs ë Circumflex vs diaeresis ê marks a historical or lengthened vowel (French "être"); ë tells you to pronounce the E separately (French "Noël", Albanian, Dutch).
ě vs ę Caron vs ogonek ě (Czech) softens the preceding consonant; ę (Polish, Lithuanian) is a nasal vowel with a little tail. Different marks, different languages.

05 FAQ

How do I type é on a keyboard?

On Windows hold Alt and type 0233 for é or 0201 for É on the numeric keypad. On a Mac press Option+E then E. On a phone, press and hold the E key and choose é from the popup.

What is the difference between é and è?

Both are French. é has an acute accent (rising, right-leaning) and a closed sound as in "été"; è has a grave accent (left-leaning) and an open sound as in "mère". Choosing the wrong one changes the word.

How do I type ê and ë?

For the circumflex ê, press Option+I then E on a Mac, or type 0234 with Alt on Windows. For the diaeresis ë, press Option+U then E, or type 0235. On phones, both sit under a long-press of the E key.

Which languages use ę?

The ogonek-E (ę) is a nasal vowel in Polish (as in "ręka") and also appears in Lithuanian. It has no Windows Alt code, use Word's Alt+X with 0119, or copy it from the table above.

Is there an Alt code for every accented E?

Only the Latin-1 forms è é ê ë (and their capitals) have classic Alt+0 codes. Rarer forms such as ě, ę, ē, ė or ĕ do not; type the code from the table above into Microsoft Word and press Alt+X.

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